Working with Conservation Florida

I’ve been so honored that Conservation Florida has invited me to come along for many of their outreach projects in the past year including my second time at their annual banquet on Brama Island, and a trip to Tallahassee to host Legislators at the old Capitol Building, and participation in their new series with Discover Florida Chanel called Protect our Paradise. We got a preview of the first episode at the Legislative reception and it was really inspiring. I can’t wait for all of it to be released this summer!

Remembering the Chairman, Ed Jonas

Over the years I’ve contributed a number of articles to the Portrait Society for publication in their journal, and on their blog, with the intention of posting the long forms on here. Ed Jonas was the one most on my mind when I decided it was time for an update. I know he’s dearly missed by so many, including me.

Ed Jonas is someone I had known about in a roundabout way for years. This is one of those Southern tales where it turns out everybody knows everyone, and we're all connected somehow. Ed and I didn't turn out to be distant relatives or anything, but in keeping with the thread, there were a lot of cousins involved. Earlier in his career, Ed managed the Museum of Natural History in Tallahassee where my cousin worked.


At the time, Ed was primarily known as a portrait painter. My cousin commissioned Ed to paint her two boys lounging with Duchess the Maltese. When we would visit my cousin, we all admired his beautiful portrait painting. Later when I was in college, my mother decided to have my portrait painted. When she called Ed, he was almost three years out on commissions, so he recommended Ann Kenyan, a Portrait Society member out of Jacksonville.


Skip forward about ten years, and I'm starting to look into painting more seriously. While at my first Portrait Society Conference, my mother said I should try to find the portrait painter from Tallahassee. She couldn’t remember his name, but certainly he was there somewhere. I asked around to see if anyone knew a prestigious portrait painter from Tallahassee, but everyone seemed oblivious. I couldn’t find this mysterious portrait painter anywhere. When I got home, I asked my cousin who she said his name was Ed Jonas, and I think 'that sounds very familiar.' I'm not sure at what point I finally figured out that we were talking about the Chairman of the Portrait Society, who gave talks at the conference and was hiding in plain sight and working as a sculptor. Eventually, it was all straightened out.


Through the Portrait Society and the conference, I met Charles Miano, who runs Southern Atelier in Sarasota. When he offered an Anatomy for Painters Sculpture Workshop with Ed, I signed right up. It was there I got to know Ed as a teacher. He was direct but patient and knowledgeable not just about anatomy and art, but also versed in history, science and politics. One second, he was teaching about the sternocleidomastoid, while the next he held a replica of a skull from one of Florida's native American people, discoursing on Timucuan diet and leather production and their influence on bones and teeth. Everyone spoke of him with fondness and respect.


After taking his course, I decided I wanted to sculpt a head of Osceola, the prominent Seminole War figure. I tracked down the original casting of his death bust at the Smithsonian Institute and requested permission to view, measure and photograph it. I contacted Ed about what measurements I needed. Ed came to the conclusion that I required supervision at the Smithsonian “so you don't overlook anything important.” In other words, there was no way Ed was letting me go somewhere as interesting as the Remote Storage Unit of the Smithsonian without him. It probably didn't hurt my case with the Smithsonian either saying that I was bringing along the Chairman of the Portrait Society of America.


We coordinated our visit to the Smithsonian with the Art of the Portrait Conference in DC. Ed finished the conference with a rousing closing speech, and we rushed out for our appointment. During the ride I learned that Ed was originally a medical student and had previously dissected a cadaver.

When we arrived at the Smithsonian, our guide was Dr. David Hunt, a physical anthropologist. Ed was very impressed to learn that Dr. Hunt had worked on the original Body Farm (a story for another day). The route to the Remote Storage Unit wound through many different storage areas. It was interesting and circuitous, and finally we reached the back room where there were rows and rows of busts, mostly Native American, and taken from life.


We pondered how freaked out some of the subjects must have been, knowing little if any English, and sitting there trying to trust that this white guy is not actually killing you through your face as the plaster heats up and you breathe through the straws in your nose.


Dr. Hunt had pulled out Osceola's bust in preparation and had it on a cart. Ed noted with some sadness how sunken in his face was and explained that for the last few weeks of his life, while imprisoned in Ft. Moultrie in South Carolina, Osceola had eaten only boiled eggs by swallowing them whole because he was suffering from an abscess in his throat. Ed was prepared with his own caliper and took measurements while I wrote them down. We photographed Osceola from every angle, and Ed made sure I had the right setting on my camera. I felt like the coolest, most important nerd ever that afternoon hanging with Ed and Dr. Hunt in the bowels of the Smithsonian.


Both men were genuinely fascinated by humans and their bodies. Although the conversation that day was not normal stuff to me, I felt honored that I was along for the ride with these two enthusiasts and honored to be a part of the discussion. It was like creepy Indiana Jones!


I'm constantly behind and have never gotten far on my bust project, and I regret not being able to catch up with Ed and his beloved Christine in Tallahassee. We were always in different places, but I am left with the impression that in spite of what I may not have gotten done, I was very blessed to spend one of my best days with a great man. Generous, curious, compassionate, skilled, hardworking Ed is going to be greatly missed.


Feature in International Artist Magazine

Big news! My painting of Wakulla Springs was a finalist in International Artist's rivers competition. Very cool to be recognized by this publication.

Taking this opportunity to inform an international artist about Florida history and ecology in a very limited amount of words.

Best of Show at Ridge Art

I was so pleased to receive Best of Show at Ridge Arts Association at their annual Juried Show.

Unfortunately I had to miss the reception but Christy was kind enough to get a pic with me when I went for pickup.

The prize was for my portrait of Durante Blaise-Billie who just finished serving two years as Miss Florida Seminole

Paint the Town Marble Falls TX

Painting a Charming Texas Hill Country Town at the Peak of Bluebonnet Season

I had a wonderful time participating in Paint the Town this year.  This was my first plein air event ever. I'm not ready to enlist in the plein air army yet, but this could be fun once in a while.

First day's work. I love all the roses downtown. I'm a little jealous they don't grow like this in Florida.

First day's work. I love all the roses downtown. I'm a little jealous they don't grow like this in Florida.

A hazy sunrise with bluebonnets first thing on day two.  I was packing up my gear to leave the ranch at Sandy and it was so scenic that I ran and threw together my easel in the nearest patch of flowers and quickly dashed this out. I had to do a…

A hazy sunrise with bluebonnets first thing on day two.  I was packing up my gear to leave the ranch at Sandy and it was so scenic that I ran and threw together my easel in the nearest patch of flowers and quickly dashed this out. I had to do a lot of it from memory because the sun moves so quickly at the beginning of it's rising.

Painting two on day two. There are really cool cliffs facing part of Lake Marble Falls. I got there early and secured a patch of shade to paint in. Rocks are completely foreign to a flatlander like me so it was an interesting exercise.

Painting two on day two. There are really cool cliffs facing part of Lake Marble Falls. I got there early and secured a patch of shade to paint in. Rocks are completely foreign to a flatlander like me so it was an interesting exercise.

Working on my award winning painting in Downtown Marble Falls.

Thanks to Maria Pronske for sending me these great photos.

With award winners Robert Wilkins and Patrick Saunders. Patrick and his wife live in an airstream and travel the country following the Plein Air painting circuit. You can follow them on Instagram @pleinairstreaming.  Photo credit: Debbie S…

With award winners Robert Wilkins and Patrick Saunders. Patrick and his wife live in an airstream and travel the country following the Plein Air painting circuit. You can follow them on Instagram @pleinairstreaming.  Photo credit: Debbie Slangal

Painting a still life with the lovely Annie Nelson Sweat of Austin while the newspaperman gets shots. Photo credit: Debbie Slangal

Painting a still life with the lovely Annie Nelson Sweat of Austin while the newspaperman gets shots. Photo credit: Debbie Slangal

Day three was a bit dreary and I'd already completed my entry for the competition so we passed the time with a little still life demonstration.

Day three was a bit dreary and I'd already completed my entry for the competition so we passed the time with a little still life demonstration.

With my ballerina during the face-off alla prima portrait painting event. Photo credit: Debbie Slangal

With my ballerina during the face-off alla prima portrait painting event. Photo credit: Debbie Slangal

No this isn't some secret trick that helps me paint better. Things get a little blurry past 3 feet and I couldn't find my other prescription glasses. Photo credit: Debbie Slangal

No this isn't some secret trick that helps me paint better. Things get a little blurry past 3 feet and I couldn't find my other prescription glasses. Photo credit: Debbie Slangal

Boss lady and wonderful hostess Janey Rives standing in for me since I had to return to Florida. Thanks to judge John Potoschnik for awarding this work 1st place! Photo credit: Debbie Slangal

Boss lady and wonderful hostess Janey Rives standing in for me since I had to return to Florida. Thanks to judge John Potoschnik for awarding this work 1st place! Photo credit: Debbie Slangal

Painting Osceola

My Introduction to the Seminole Tribe, Past and Present

The Chalet Suzanne

I became acquainted with Mike Osceola and his partner Brian during the final days of the Chalet Suzanne, a Restaurant and Inn founded in 1931 by Bertha Hinshaw. Mike and Brian were patrons of the Chalet for over 27 years and I’m related to the Hinshaw clan on my father’s side, so we were all there to close the old girl down. Her wake included a string of nights in the Little Swedish Bar with family and close friends. You can only squeeze about 15 people into the small sunken room, so it was pretty hard for the tall blonde and the guy with the Mohawk to miss each other. 

I told my cousins how handsome I thought Osceola was and that he would make a fantastic portrait subject, so while he was away one of them broached the question to Brian, who thought flattery would be the most likely way to convince him. Osceola returned and we spoke briefly about the possibility of me painting his portrait, but he was keeping quiet and noncommittal until we discovered that we had a mutual acquaintance in Pedro Zepeda, a master of traditional Seminole arts. I took ceramics with Pedro in college, and he is well known amongst the Seminoles because he is such a force in preserving traditional crafts like canoe making. I mentioned that I’d been trying to catch up with Pedro at reenactments with the thought of doing his portrait. At that point Osceola grew about 4 inches taller and declared that I must do HIS portrait. Thank Goodness!

The Great Osceola

Mike Osceola’s 5th or 6th Great Grandfather was the famous leader of the Second Seminole War Asi-Yahola or Osceola. His name Asi means Black Drink, a purgative used by the Seminoles during the green corn ceremony in the summer and Yahola is a call to the spirits (referring to the cry that followed the black drink). George Catlin painted a portrait of Osceola in 1838 while he was imprisoned in Fort Moultrie, SC. Osceola had been captured under a white flag and was transported to Ft. Moultrie where he died just days after his portrait was completed.

Mike really loved this portrait, and his features clearly resemble his ancestor’s so I wanted to make reference to this original portrait by using a similar background and pose. In preparation for painting Mike’s portrait I did this little study of Osceola, which I gave to Mike and Brian for their home. 

A Preliminary Study

I did a second study of Mike in preparation for the painting, just to familiarize myself with his features and coloring. It also gave me a chance to think about how I was going to handle the patchwork.

Mike has beautiful features, but I wanted to make sure and show a hint of Seminole pout coming through the soft smile. I don’t know if this expression is cultural or muscular, but it’s one of Mike’s trademark looks so I really wanted to capture it in his portrait.

After completing the study I decided that Mike needed a little more space around him, which helps make the figure look more distinguished, and that I wanted his chin higher. I also felt he wasn't quite pouting yet, so that would need to be remedied in the next version.

The Start

I began the official portrait by making a grisaille underpainting so that I had a guide for the position and size of the main components of the painting.

Next I worked on the face, shirt, and gorget. 

The Seminole Gorget

Mike had this gorget made in the same style as Osceola wore in his portrait. Gorgets hearken back to the days of armor, but later on became a decorative component of soldiers’ dress. It is likely that the first Seminole gorgets were given to them by the English, but later they made them out of coin silver for themselves.

The top shows a chickee flanked by otters, the middle is Osceola in profile, and the bottom is a decorative turquoise piece. Mike chose the top symbols because his clan is "Big Town" symbolized by the chickee, and he is uncle to the otter clan. Below the gorget he wore a sheer black scarf, but the portrait ended up so dark in that area that you can’t really see it. 

I learned that Seminole dress was designed with the idea of keeping mosquitoes out, so it’s high around the neck and long in all directions.

A Coat of Many Colors - Cherished Seminole Patchwork

Mike is a patchwork collector and a vendor of modern patchwork, so it was important to show off the workmanship (or rather workwomanship) that went into his jacket. This jacket is vintage, a gift from his friend Deborah Wessel. The patterns have different names and significance. The two more obvious patterns on Mikes jacket are fire and water. 

I must say the squiggly ric rac was not my favorite thing to paint, and I painted 19 rows of ric rac on this particular jacket in 5 different colors, so it was intense. 

More About the Man

Larry Mike Osceola II is a cultural liason for the tribe and custodian of Seminole and Miccosukee items, with a particular interest in patchwork. He is on the Fort Lauderdale Historic Society Board of Trustees, an active member of the Bonnet and Stranahan Houses and most recently a participant in the Seminole Girl statue project. Mike is also an Army veteran. 

Mike's father Larry Mike Osceola (aka Big Mike) was very important during the official formation of the tribe. Big Mike went to Miami High School and went on to work outside village attractions including Eastern Airlines. Big Mike was a founder and attended meetings in Washington DC during the 50's where he helped bring about formation of the tribe. In 1957 he sat on the Constitutional Committee that constructed and ratified the Corporate Charter. He was also on the council serving as Vice Chairman until 1963. So in addition to being able to wrestle alligators, and run businesses he could hold his own in a meeting.

More about the first Osceola and the Seminole Tribe

Sometime in the 1770's all indian's in Florida came to be known as Seminoles, which means "wild people" or "runaway." The Seminoles weren't really all of one tribe, but the government sort of bulked them all together because they were all in South Florida. Miami Seminoles speak Miccosukee, whereas Brighton Seminoles speak Creek.

by the end of the 3rd war there were only 200-300 Seminoles left hiding in the Florida swamplands

There were three Seminole Wars, the first was sparked by Andrew Jackson when he invaded what was then Spanish territory, the second because of the Indian Removal Act (this is the one during which the US Government took Osceola as a prisoner under a white flag), and by the official end of the third war in 1858 there were only 200-300 Seminoles left hiding in the Florida swamplands (Certainly there were twice as many Florida Panthers in the state as there were Seminoles). There they remained, rarely seen, until decades later with the advent of trading posts in south Florida.

 

Interesting Facts About the Seminoles

  • Osceola was a “War Boss” not a chief. A chief isn't what you think it is. Chiefdom is not typically hereditary, and a chief is more like an ambassador. In order to earn this position they must be important, but "chief" mostly designates that they are someone who deals with outsiders for the tribe or clan. The tribe has it's own internal power structure.
  • Although we closely associate the Seminoles with the Everglades, Osceola’s town was in Ocala.
  • There are eight “clans” within the Seminole tribe: Otter, Bird, Bear, Snake, Deer, Wind, Big Town, and Panther. Your clan is determined by your mother.
  • During the formation of the tribe in the 1950’s the Seminoles raised money through rodeo shows to finance their own travel to Washington DC during the negotiations.
  • Seminoles were not Christians until the 1920's.
  • Osceola's close friend was a white man names Lt. John Graham.

The Role of Modern Seminoles

I asked Mike to tell me a little about the role of the approximately 4,000 modern Seminoles living in Florida, because its not all about the FSU mascot or the Hard Rock Casino. His answer was that they are "striving to maintain cultural identity in spite of socio-economic conditions." That sounds like a line, but I learned during my trip to Big Cypress near Clewiston that it's the truth. It was a town of modest homes, the majority had a few modern toys, maybe an RTV and a  shiny truck, and then there was always a Chickee.

All of these people had chosen to erect a traditional palm roofed shelter in their back yards, and there were huge ones in the common areas. So it's real. They are here to stay, and I feel like they have a lot to offer, so I look forward to a continued Seminole presence in Florida.

Thayer's Unorthodox Angels

Ooops! I never posted the photos I took last year from the National Portrait Gallery of Thayer's works. They were some of my favorites in the collection, not so much because of the subject, but because of his ingenuitive approach to paint application and his strong compositions.

I don't have a whole lot of commentary to offer on these, just that you should note that the paintings get their strength from the abstract way he placed the paint. This guy was not drawing with a tiny brush, and in fact there is a story about him once using a broom to paint a large stone. Enjoy!

Detail of boy on right's leg.

Detail of boy on right's leg.

For more info on Thayer and his involvement in the design of camouflage here's an article from Smithsonian Magazine

Just the Details

Pieces of my favorite paintings in the Ringling Museum, Sarasota.

Detail from a Rubens Tapestry design.

Detail from a Rubens Tapestry design.

Detail from a Rubens Tapestry design.

Detail from a Rubens Tapestry design.

Detail from a Rubens Tapestry design.

Detail from a Rubens Tapestry design.

Detail from a Rubens Tapestry design showing manna falling from Heaven.

Detail from a Rubens Tapestry design showing manna falling from Heaven.

Detail from Domenico Puligo's 'The Virgin and Child in Majesty with Saints Quentin and Placidus,' 1521-22.

Detail from Domenico Puligo's 'The Virgin and Child in Majesty with Saints Quentin and Placidus,' 1521-22.

Painting attributed to Nicolas Bollery title 'The Actors' from around 1600. This guy meant business. 6 faces and 6 hands in one painting with a linear composition.

Painting attributed to Nicolas Bollery title 'The Actors' from around 1600. This guy meant business. 6 faces and 6 hands in one painting with a linear composition.

Detail from 'Portrait of a Woman' attributed to one of Rembrandt's apprentices.

Detail from 'Portrait of a Woman' attributed to one of Rembrandt's apprentices.

Detail of seaweed strewn on shore from Carl Marr's 'Mystery of Life,' 1879.

Detail of seaweed strewn on shore from Carl Marr's 'Mystery of Life,' 1879.

Detail of dead woman's legs from Carl Marr's 'Mystery of Life,' 1879.

Detail of dead woman's legs from Carl Marr's 'Mystery of Life,' 1879.

Detail from Ash Can Painter Robert Henri's 'Salome,' 1909.

Detail from Ash Can Painter Robert Henri's 'Salome,' 1909.

Portrait Artists in the National Portrait Gallery

While in DC this year for the Portrait Society of America's annual conference I was able to visit the National Portrait Gallery. Not just me, they bussed around two-hundred portrait artists to the gallery. It was surreal to walk the gallery and hear well known contemporary artists such as Quang Ho, David Kassan, Burt Silverman, and Ann Manry Kenyon comment on the works of Thayer, Sargeant, and Cassatt. 

DSCF5313.JPG

This sizeable painting of H.H. Richardson by Hubert von Herkomer was completed in 1886.  It was a favorite with the artists because the girthy fellow has big presence.  

Trinity_Church_-_Postcard.png

Trained in Paris at the Ecole des Beaus-Arts, Henry Hobson Richardson became America's leading architect in the late 1880's. He designed a wide range of structures, including churches, railroad stations, department stores, courthouses, libraries, and private homes. Best known today for Trinity Church in Boston, Richardson fused the Romanesque style of medieval France with the picturesque style popular in England and the US. 

DSCF5327.JPG

Detail of the hand.

In this portrait, British artist Hubert von Herkomer found his sitter's girth, accentuated by the rounded pitcher in the background, and ideal metaphor for his character. During the sittings, Herkomer noted that Richardson was "as solid in his friendship as in his figure. Big-bodied, big-hearted, large-minded, full-brained, loving as he is pugnacious."

DSCF5333.JPG
DSCF5335.JPG

This is Richardson's neighbor at the Gallery, inventor Isaac Singer of sewing machine fame, 1869. Singer's machine could sew 900 stitches per minute, more than twenty times as many as a skilled seamstress. 

DSCF5337.JPG

The details and variety of brushstrokes in this work are astounding.

Singer commissioned this portrait while living in Paris, after scandals about his private life forced him to relocate to Europe. American artist Edward Harrison May painted him in clothing that reflects his wealth and trademark extravagance.

DSCF5344.JPG

Detail from Cafe at Biskra, Algeria by Frederick Arthur Bridgman. This painting is like two paintings. There's the main scene shown above, but then corridor in the background, shown left, serves as a secondary focal point. Both are beautifully painted, but I almost prefer the background.

And now for two of my favorites from the hall of musicians. "Bravo!" showcases the composers and performers who brought the performing arts to life from the beginning of the 20th century to the present.

Love this one of Benny Goodman. To me it looks like he sounds.The fellow to the right played in his band for quite a while so they sort of go together.1960, Rene Bouche.

Love this one of Benny Goodman. To me it looks like he sounds.

The fellow to the right played in his band for quite a while so they sort of go together.

1960, Rene Bouche.

This enormous portrait of Lionel Hampton by Frederick J. Brown is 96 & 1/8" tall. That's over 8 feet! Lionel Hampton began his musical career as a drummer until Louis Armstrong encouraged him to take up the vibraphone in the early 1930s. Ha…

This enormous portrait of Lionel Hampton by Frederick J. Brown is 96 & 1/8" tall. That's over 8 feet! 

Lionel Hampton began his musical career as a drummer until Louis Armstrong encouraged him to take up the vibraphone in the early 1930s. Hampton introduced that instrument to the jazz idiom. Hampton's high-energy spontaneity was legendary: "We got no routine," he once said. "We just act the way the spirit moves us."

 

I'll have to save the Thayer's for another post.